Among the most common mycosis is foot fungus.According to statistics, every fifth person is the carrier of the pathogen of this disease.To combat the microflora of the fungus in the legs, antimicotic medicines are prescribed, which are designed for external and internal use.In the initial stage of development of the disease, it is appropriate to use popular treatment methods.
The causes of the fungus of the foot
Footer fungi are easy to catch when visiting public places with high humidity.
People who neglect personal hygiene rules are affected by a fungal infection.Dermatologists often diagnose the disease in patients who regularly visit public places where increased humidity is observed.It is in such areas that fungi live, as the ideal conditions for development and spread are created here for it.Therefore, there is a high risk of pathogenic infection in pools, saunas, baths and shower cabins in the gyms.It only dies during prolonged boiling in water, warmed to a critical high temperature.
Many men and women are infected with a fungus in public places when they do not place slippers and do not observe elementary precautions.Diseases are subjected to faces that measure someone else's shoes or walk naked in carpets in public places or visiting.
If a person is infected with a fungus, then he is potentially dangerous to the people around.All because the disputes of pathogenic microorganisms live in the upper layers of the epidermis, which tends to be exterminated.Examination skin cells are in the outer environment.The fungus can stay on them for a long time.In this way, the disputes are in carpets and other surfaces at home or in public place.
It should be remembered that the symptoms of infection after foot infection do not manifest immediately.The first signs of the disease make themselves feel after a while.So their absence in the first few days after visiting a high humidity public place still does not mean that a person managed to avoid infection.
Risk factors
Lack of personal hygiene greatly increases the chances of infection of the fungal infection.
Fungi in the legs are a common disease that adults and children can become infected.Most sensible to him people who are in danger.As a rule, people with weakened immunity fall into it.One who protects the human body from different types of pathologies, including mycosis, is silent.If the immune system is weakened, then it will not be able to protect it from the disease.
The immune system can inhibit the activity of the pathogenic microflora for a long time, whose fault a person develops a fungus in the leg.The minimal failure caused by a mild illness or stress changes this situation for bad.Negative factors reduce body protection, allowing fungi to develop active life in the weakened country.
Fungi on the heels of the feet can appear in a person affected by one of the following unfavorable factors:
- Dermatological diseases characterized by a chronic course;
- Taking medicines that aggressively affect the body;
- Abundant sweating in the legs;
- Frequent stress experience;
- Non -disagreement with personal hygiene rules;
- Hormonal failures.
The probability of development at the legs of mycosis helps to avoid interacting with these factors.Otherwise, a person will need to start looking for a fungal medicine that will help to cope with the disease and prevent the appearance of complications.
Insufficient absence or respect for personal hygiene, along with abundant sweating, greatly increases a person's chances of infection with mycosis infection.This is because in this way she creates optimal conditions in her body for the spread of the pathogen.An additional factor, which also affects the infection, is to wear socks from synthetic material and very tight shoes of a closed type.
Disordishes hormonal disorders in the body have no less impact on the process of developing fungus.They lead to a decrease in immunity.This reason explains why adolescents often get this infection.At the time of hormonal restructuring, they begin to suffer from excessive sweating.The immune system will be temporarily weakened.These conditions are enough to get the fungus of the feet.
Medications of certain groups can lead to a decrease in immunity.Typically, antibiotics and corticosteroids are blamed.Chronic fatigue, constant stress and malfunctions in the work of the nervous system are another reason for deteriorating the human condition.These factors increase the body's sensitivity to various pathogenic bacteria and fungi.
Increase the chances of infection with dermatological diseases of fungi infection.They include dermatitis, lichen and eczema.They adversely affect the condition of the immune system.Moreover, these pathologies create conditions that are required for the development of fungi on the surface of the skin.Cases of the appearance of mycosis as a complication of one of their above dermatological pathologies are not excluded.
It is very difficult to avoid infection of the fungal infection in the following cases:
- In the presence of damage to the skin of the feet;
- When wearing tight shoes;
- In case of vascular disease;
- With diabetes;
- In the presence of nails rooted in the leg.
Anydo violation that leads to problems with blood circulation in the leg, adversely affects the state of local immunity in a tangible area.And this only increases the chances of infection with a fungus infection.
The types of disease and their symptoms
Few people know what the fungus looks like.To have ideas about this disease, it is enough to familiarize yourself with its symptoms.In total, there are some forms of fungus that differ from one another from clinical photography.
Doctors call a number of symptoms that are common for fungi of all kinds.Among them, itching and burning in an infected place are distinguished.Patients also have peel of the skin, falling from its particles and irritation of the epidermis.In such signs, patients and doctors suspect the development of fungal infection.
Interdalz dermatophytia
Symptoms of fungal variety of legs are interdigital dermatophytes.
This form of pathology is considered the most common.In its course, the fungus is mainly detected between 4 and 5 fingers.The disease is recognized by the cracks that appear in the affected area.If the patient suffers from a wet form of the disease, then the skin appears swollen.With dry form, and fall from its particles, which underwent infection, are observed.
Very often, interdal dermatophytia is associated with the development of a bacterial infection, which joins the process of activation of the pathogenic microflora in the foot.Very soon, the disease becomes neglected if you do not start fighting it.At the moment, the symptoms of mycosis improve.The patient is constantly experiencing severe pain, which are almost impossible to get rid of.
Mochass
This type of disease is also called the "foot athlete".The disease has a severe course.The development of improper therapy or its complete absence leads to its development.With this lesion, nail plates suffer.They change their common shade in black, yellow or blue.Nails also lose natural transparency.With the course of the disease, they simply pour and crumble, and their surface is highly deformed.
Signs of this form of the disease include leg peel and its wearing scales.They are located on the sides.The single skin is peel, and the skin that covers its skin will grow.With its appearance, the foot begins to resemble a loaf.
Vesicular (ulcerative) form
This form of the disease is not as common as other types of foot fungus.It is characterized by the appearance of rashes in an infected place, within which there is a muddy fluid.These bladders are located across the surface of the foot.Periodically, they explode, as a result of which painful wounds are formed in their country.
Additional signs of a fungal disease include unbearable itching, skin layering, fingers, as well as burns and peel of the epidermis.In patients with such diagnoses, swelling of the feet is observed.An increase in body temperature is not excluded.
The easiest way to cope with the vesicular pathology, as the causative people that cause it are located in the surface layers of the skin.The rest of the fungus contains in the bladder.The treatment process can only be strengthened with a bacterial infection.
What is the risk of my mycosis
Damage to the fungus in the foot is one of the dangerous conditions that cause significant damage to the health of an infected person.With the development of this pathological process, serious complications often occur.The body is unable to prevent such a course of events, as it cannot make the power of aggressive pathogens due to a very weakened immune system.
Anydo scratches in a affected area does not heal for a long time due to fungi.With improper care for him, the probability of binding a secondary infection increases.In patients with such a disease, eczema and dermatitis often develop, which strongly delay the treatment of mycosis.
Patients may suffer from allergic skin reactions, which are caused by abandoned fungi of their active life products.
A fungal infection causes irreparable damage to a person, as it has the ability to penetrate smaller foot cracks.Mycosis also provoke the formation of warts in the infected site, which can only be removed by surgical methods.
Troubleshooting
A professional dermatologist will be able to identify which pathogen caused leg loss.
Treatment of damage to the fungus in the foot is engaged in a dermatologist.It is for him to go to the reception in case of suspicion of developing this disease.If necessary, he will redirect the patient to another specialist, if an additional consultation is required that simplifies the diagnosis and choice of therapy for infection.
The doctor will talk to the patient about the topic of his complaints and carefully examine the infected feet.As it will prescribe a number of tests that will help create the cause of the disease and its sensitivity to individual medicines.
Typically, patients undergo such studies:
- Microscopic diagnosis, which provides for the treatment of potassium hydroxide obtained from a patient with hydroxide;
- Examination of the fabric using wood lamp;
- Performing a biomaterial planting for a particular environment created for the growth of fungi.
After performing all the necessary diagnostic measures, the doctor will be able to say exactly which causative agent caused the skin to lose.
Treatment methods
Treatment of fungi damage in the foot is prescribed by a competent specialist.Only in this case can it be calculated in a positive result of the full course of therapy.Itself is based on several principles:
- Conducting the fight against the pathogen.In the early stage of the development of pathology, patients are prescribed local action medicines.Creams and ointments help to defeat pathogenic microorganisms.If the case is started, then the system medicines in the form of capsules or tablets are also prescribed;
- Increasing immunity and improving blood circulation in the area of damage.Such actions are positively reflected in the result of treatment;
- Implementation of desensitizing therapy.Often foot mycosis is associated with allergic reactions.To eliminate them, taking certain medicines that improve a person's overall condition.
If the course of treatment proposed by the doctor is based on these principles, then it will bring a positive result.
Outer funds
The smallest effect on the body varies in local medicines designed to get rid of the stop mycosis by applying them directly to the lesions.How to get rid of the fungus with their help, the patient will learn during a visit to a specialist who is described by this therapy.
Local medicines are effective in the initial stages of development of stop mycosis.The most useful in the case of use as part of a complex treatment.
Gels, ointments and creams should only be applied to cleanse and dry the skin.They are rubbed with massaging movements.This procedure is usually recommended for 7-10 days.The therapeutic agent should be applied not only to the problem area but also to the neighboring tissue to prevent their infection with a fungus.
For adults and children, various local products for the treatment of foot fungus are offered.If a child's therapy is required in a child, then the choice of a suitable medicine should be trusted with a competent specialist, as not all medicines represented by modern pharmaceutical companies are suitable for young patients.
Before using the medication, you must study his instructions for use carefully.It is also required to coordinate with the physician who participates in the duration of treatment with the prescribed medicine.
PILL
With leg damage, a fungal infection is prescribed the medication.
To cure mycosis on the feet of the feet alone, only by the local means that it is not always possible.In this case, the specialist knows how to fight the mushrooms.With complex and advanced forms, it is required to include system medicines in the therapeutic course, which are intended for oral administration.Selection of a suitable medicine should be performed after the doctor determines the type of pathogen of infection and its sensitivity to active substances.The presence of certain contraindications for the treatment of one or another medicine is also taken into account.
The use of systemic remedies for therapeutic purposes is contraindicated in patients who have disturbances in kidney or liver work.They are also forbidden by pregnant and lactative women.The group of contraindications also involves added sensitivity to the active ingredient of the drug.
Folk remedies
To relieve the patient's condition and reduce the degree of appearance of the symptoms of the disease, popular methods help.
A good result in the treatment of damage to the fungus in the foot is shown below the tools presented to the non -traditional drug:
- Salt baths.They are prepared from 1 liter of hot water and 1 tsp.Great salt.In the resulting solution, it is recommended to evaporate infected legs for 15-20 minutes;
- Compresses with hydrogen peroxide.In antiseptic, it is necessary to carefully moisten the cotton pad.Once applied to the infected area of the foot for 1 hour.Repeat this procedure 2-3 times a day;
- Wood resin oil.The raw materials sent should be mixed with fat.As a result of such a combination, a fairly thick mass must be obtained.It should be applied to regions affected by fungi standing twice a day.
It is best to use popular remedies as ancillary therapy to improve the effect of a medical course.
Mushroom hardware treatment
Hardware therapy is suitable for foot processing, which are often infected with a fungus.
In some cases, doctors recommend that their patients with a fungus with their feet agree on hardware therapy.Such measures are required if the mycelium grows very quickly, due to which medicines do not have time to suppress its activity.Laser correction helps to cope with the disease in this situation.A specialist with cauterizes mycelium.After such an effect, the patient feels relief, as he has ceased to disturb the symptoms of infection.
Laser correction is suitable for processing legs and nail plates, which are often infected with a fungus.A beam simply directed disputes and creates an inappropriate state of the normal life of an infectious pathogen at the site of destruction.
After correction of the laser, the patient will need to take medicines that will help to achieve a complete recovery.
It should be borne in mind that hardware therapy does not give a positive positive result if the patient neglects hygiene rules and refuses to take medication with antifungal effects.
General rules during treatment
The theses for the successful treatment of the fungus of the foot is to comply with the general rules for the care of the affected limbs, shoes and other objects that may undergo infection.
All patient shoes should be disinfected without fail, as the pathogens of infection can stay on its inner surface.The same is true for socks and other dresses items.They are recommended to be treated with special spray, which contains disinfectants.For this purpose, many compounds are appropriate, which vary in antimicrobial effects.
Throughout the treatment, the patient should observe a diet that eliminates the use of a large amount of sugar.It is also worth abandoning the application of decorative nail plate.On the contrary, it is recommended to use iodine or other antiseptic of this type.
Prevention measures
To prevent infection with mycosis infection of the feet, it is necessary first and foremost to take care of the condition of your immune system.Should periodically be strengthened.It is necessary to treat diseases that worsen blood circulation and reduce the protection of the body.
It is important to respect the sewerage and personal hygiene rules while visiting public places with a high level of moisture.
You can only use a personal towel, slippers and body care items.
In summer, it is necessary to fight excessive foot sweating.To solve this problem, you need to choose shoes that are normally ventilated.